Exploring Myopia Treatment Options: From Traditional Glasses to Advanced Therapies

Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, affects millions worldwide. This condition makes distant objects appear blurry. Many people first notice it during childhood or teenage years. Myopia can be managed with a variety of treatments. Here are some of the most common:
 

Glasses: The Classic Solution

Glasses are a familiar, straightforward way to correct myopia. They work by refracting light to focus correctly on the retina. The simplicity of putting on glasses and seeing clearly is what attracts most people. However, they have their drawbacks. For some, glasses can be inconvenient during sports or outdoor activities. They can also fog up in humid weather or rain.
 

Contact Lenses: Freedom from Frames

Contact lenses provide a more flexible option for myopia. They sit directly on the eye, allowing a full range of vision. Contacts come in soft and rigid types. Soft lenses are comfortable for extended wear but need daily cleaning. Rigid gas-permeable lenses are durable but may take time to adjust to. Some people find contacts uncomfortable or challenging to insert.
 

Orthokeratology: Overnight Vision Correction

Orthokeratology, or Ortho-K, involves wearing special lenses overnight. These lenses gently reshape the cornea while you sleep. In the morning, you remove the lenses and enjoy clear vision. Ortho-K can be ideal for active individuals or children. This option is very appealing owing to its non-invasive qualities. However, Ortho-K requires regular follow-up with an eye specialist. Some people experience initial discomfort, but it fades with consistent use.
 

Medicated Eye Drops: Slowing Myopia Progression

Medicated eye drops are becoming a popular myopia treatment. Low-dose atropine drops help slow the progression of myopia in children. They work by relaxing the eye muscles, thus reducing eye strain. It is a safe, low-risk option for children with worsening myopia. Many parents choose this option to prevent myopia from worsening. However, it does not fully correct vision like glasses or contacts do. Instead, it helps maintain current levels of nearsightedness.
 

LASIK Surgery: Permanent Vision Correction

LASIK is a laser-based surgery that reshapes the cornea to improve vision. It’s a quick procedure, often under 30 minutes, and results are usually noticeable in a few days. Many people find LASIK life-changing. It frees people from having to wear glasses or contacts. Some people are not good candidates due to thin corneas or other eye conditions. There’s also a recovery period, and dry eyes are a common side effect. For those who qualify, though, LASIK offers a permanent vision correction option.
 

Lens Implants: An Alternative to LASIK

For people who can’t have LASIK, lens implants provide a different solution. Eye doctors place these implants inside the eye to offer lasting vision correction. This option is often recommended for severe myopia or thin corneas. It does carry surgical risks and requires regular eye exams afterward. However, for those with high myopia, lens implants can be a reliable, permanent solution.
 

Lifestyle Habits for Better Eye Health

Good habits can support eye health and may help slow myopia. Spending more time outdoors is beneficial, as natural light can help eye development, especially in kids. Reducing screen time and taking regular breaks from close-up work can also prevent strain. Eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins like A, C, and E is another way to support eye health.
 

Choosing the Best Option for You

Picking a myopia treatment depends on age, lifestyle, and how strong your prescription is. Children might find drops or Ortho-K beneficial, while adults may consider LASIK. Talking to an eye care professional is the best way to find the right fit.
 

For more on myopia treatment options, visit Eyes of East Sacramento. Our office is in Sacramento, California. Call (916) 915-0500 to book an appointment today.

 

Sources: 

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2729053/